Friday, April 26, 2024

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What Actually Happens In Your Body When You Get “Drunk”?

Image courtesy of the Office on Women's Health via Wikimedia Commons
Image courtesy of the Office on Women’s Health via Wikimedia Commons

Drunk driving can lead to being arrested for Driving Under the Influence (DUI). Being arrested can add to the serious “hangover” you may have after consuming that much alcohol. But most people are not aware of what actually happens to your body once all that alcohol is consumed. Ash M. Richter has authored an article, “Every Time You Get Drunk, This Is What Happens To Your Body And Your Brain,” that explains the science behind the hangover.

The consumption of alcohol does not just occur in your mouth, but it travels down your esophagus and into your stomach and small intestines. At this point, as Richter explains, some alcohol is beginning to soak into your body and blood stream. While waiting in the small intestine, any alcohol that was not absorbed by food in the stomach will begin to seep into the blood stream—which leads to a fast spreading of the ethanol in your body. Once the ethanol (or any substance for that matter) enters the blood stream, the intoxicant moves as quickly through the body as your blood does.

While the alcohol is being absorbed into the blood stream and lungs, your liver is working overtime to “detox” your body and rid your system of the alcohol. The by-product of this detoxing, however, is called Acetaldehyde, which is a vinegar-like substance that causes the nauseated feeling you may have after a long night of alcohol consumption. The headaches, vomiting, and heartburn may also be reactions to the Acetaldehyde produced by the liver.

After the liver completes its task, the detoxified alcohol remains are transported to the kidneys, which attempt to dispel the newly created waste through the bladder. In other words, the kidneys are the last stop before the bladder receives the liquids to remove the remains of the alcohol from the body. To aid in the process of expelling these toxins from your body, the article points out that the body pulls as much hydration as possible to discharge the toxins through the bladder. Hence, the reason you suffer from a headache on the morning after: your brain feels the results of the dehydration first, then the after-effects of the alcohol elimination process.

About the Author: Steven Oberman has been licensed in Tennessee since 1980, and successfully defended over 2,500 DUI defendants.  Among the many honors bestowed upon him, Steve served as Dean of the National College for DUI Defense, Inc. (NCDD) and currently serves as chair of the National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers DUI Committee.  Steve was the first lawyer in Tennessee to be Board Certified as a DUI Defense Specialist by the NCDD.

He is the author of DUI: The Crime & Consequences in Tennessee, updated annually since 1991 (Thomson-West), and co-author with Lawrence Taylor of the national treatise, Drunk Driving Defense, 7th edition (Wolters Kluwer/Aspen).  Steve has served as an adjunct professor at the University of Tennessee Law School since 1993 and has received a number of prestigious awards for his faculty contributions.  He is a popular international speaker, having spoken at legal seminars in 30 states, the District of Columbia and three foreign countries.

If you would like to contact the author, please visit: http://www.tndui.com

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Steve Oberman

Steve Oberman

Since graduating from the University of Tennessee Law School in 1980, Mr. Oberman has become established as a national authority on the intricacies of DUI defense law. Steve is a former Dean of the National College for DUI Defense, co-author of a national treatise ("Drunk Driving Defense" published by Aspen/Wolters-Kluwer), and author of "DUI: The Crime and Consequences in Tennessee" (published by Thomson-Reuters/West). He has taught thousands of lawyers, judges, and members of the general public about the intricacies of this crime. Steve was selected as a Fulbright Scholar to teach American Criminal Law and American Trial Advocacy at the University of Latvia School of Law in 2019; in 2023 taught for a semester as a visiting professor at Eötvös Loránd University (ELTE) Faculty of Law in Budapest, Hungary; and as a Fulbright Scholar at the University of Ljubljana Faculty of Law in 2024. Steve has also presented at a number of judicial conferences in the United States and Canada as well as for law enforcement agencies, including the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Czech Republic Police Academy. As a Tennessee DUI attorney, Mr. Oberman has successfully defended over two thousand clients charged with Driving Under the Influence of alcohol and/or drugs. In 2006, Mr. Oberman became the first DUI lawyer in Tennessee to be recognized by the National College for DUI Defense as a Board Certified Specialist in the area of DUI Defense law.

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